'Puja' Flowers and other things used in 'puja' (Hindu Worship).: September 2015

Thursday, September 24, 2015

कमल का फूल (The Lotus Flower)

Acceptable to all gods
The lotus flowers for worship
in the flower basket

          The lotus flower popularly known in Hindi by "Kamal ka phool" is one of those flowers that are acceptable to all the gods for worship. It is known in India from the very ancient times. Very ancient literature and "Puranas" have it mentioned in them. In Sanskrit it is mostly known by "Padma" (पद्म). It has many synonyms in Hindi and Sanskrit like -"Pankaj", "Saroj," "Jalaj", "Nalin", "Arvind", "Utpal" etc.

          In Hindu mythology, God Brahma created the world on direction from Vishnu. The lotus has got mentioned before Brahma created the world as it came out from the naval of Vishnu on which Brahma was seated. Due to this Vishnu is also called "Padma-nabh" (One who has a lotus in his naval). Even in one of the four hands of Vishnu there is always a "Padma" (Lotus). 

               Not only Brahma and Vishnu, even God Shiva likes lotus. Shiva likes a lotus with eight petals (अष्टदल कमल). Eight petaled lotus has significance in "Tantra Sadhana". I saw such a lotus sculpted in stone at the top of the ceiling of "Mukteshwar Mahadev" Temple at Bhuaneswar, Orisa. There is a popular prayer of Shivalinga in Sanskrit called "Lingashtak" (Eight Shloka prayer of Linga). In one of its shloka is said

अष्टदलोपरिवेष्टित लिंगं    सर्वसमुद्भव कारण लिंगम् 

अष्टदरिद्रविनाशित लिंगं तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिव लिंगम्।

("Asht-dalo-pariveshtit-lingam, sarva-samudbhava karan lingam

Ashta-daridra-vinashit lingam tat pranamami sada-shiva lingam") 

(I say pranam to that shiva-linga which is surrounded by eight-petaled-lotuses and that is the reason behind the destruction of eight folded poorness and makes all round development of the devotee). 

               Along with the Trideva (Three Gods - Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva) different forms of goddesses like the lotus flower. Most of the goddesses are described as seated on a lotus flower and many of them hold a lotus flower in one of their hands. Pink coloured lotus flower is offered to goddesses like Durga, Gauri and Lakshmi. On the festival of Deepawali the lotus flowers are on top in demand list of flowers. It is believed that by offering this flower to Goddess Lakshmi she will be pleased and give the devotee wealth and happiness. One of the well known "Shri-Suktam" -the Sanskrit prayer of Lakshmi - says thus,
Lotus flower on sale for Laxmi Puja


पद्मानने  पद्मऊरु         पद्माक्षी  पद्मसम्भवे ।
त्वां मां भजस्व पद्माक्षी येन सौख्यं लभाम्यहम् ॥

(Means: whose face is like lotus,whose thighs are like lotus, whose eyes are like lotus and who is born out of lotus - I pray to such goddess by whom I will obtain happiness.)    

Such auspicious is the lotus flower! Even the "Jap" of Lakshmi is done over a chain which beads are of lotus seeds.      

              The goddess of learning "Saraswati" is described as seated on a white lotus flower as the very first stanza of the famous "Saraswati-Vandana" says -   

या कुन्देंदु  तुषारहारधवला   या शुभ्रवस्त्रावृता 

या वीणावरदण्डमंडितकरा  या श्वेतपद्मासना 

या ब्रह्माच्युतशंकर प्रभृतिभिर्देव सदा वन्दिता

 सा मां पातु सरस्वती भगवती निःशेषजाड्यापहा। 

            As the bold words say "Ya shwetpadmasana", it means "who is seated on a white lotus flower". 

               So some gods prefer white, pink or blue lotus or some may prefer eight petaled or thousand petaled lotus but there is no difference of opinion that these lotus flowers found in the ponds are auspicious and highly desirable flower of gods.  

                 God "Rama" is sometime also called - "Rajiv-lochan"- one whose eyes are like lotus flowers. There is a story in Ramayana that says - once Rama decided to worship God Shiva with a thousand lotus flowers. On the sea-shore he made a "Shivalinga" and started offering the lotus flowers that he had brought for this purpose. God Shiva wanted to test him so he hid one of the lotus flowers. When Rama offered the last flower the counting was one less, so he thought -since my eyes are like lotus flowers I will offer one of my eyes to Shiva to fulfill my promise (संकल्प). As he proceeded to do such, a pleased Shiva appeared and told the fact. He also gave Rama what he wanted. 

               In addition to religious importance it is a thing of beauty that has got many references in literature - specially the beautiful eyes are compared to it. In Hindi "Kamalnayan-कमलनयन" means the eyes like lotus flower.

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Tuesday, September 15, 2015

शमी पत्र (The Holy Shami Leaves)

One of the most sacred trees in the Hindu religion
A 'Shami' tree near the gate

          The Shami Tree is worshiped just like the Tulsi plant or Bael Tree by Hindus. Its leaves are used in worship as offerings to God Ganesha, Shiva and Hanuman. Most of the devotees plant this shrub near the gate of their house campus so that whenever they go out for work they see this auspicious tree (सगुन बनाना). Those having space constraints plant it in flower pots (गमला) in the balcony or outer veranda.     

        The Shami Tree resembles a Babool tree and has similar deep thorns and leaves. A tree named "Khejadi" (Prosopis cineraria / Spicigera) and found abundantly in Rajasthan and adjoining areas (used as fodder) is also called Shami but it looks like that it is a close relative of the holy Shami tree. 

"Shami" leaves (शमी पत्र)

             The leaves of the Shami tree are offered to Ganesha who is very much pleased with this offering. And being pleased with it He gives the devotee longevity, honor and prosperity. On the biggest festival of Ganesha (Who is also called Vinayaka) --"Ganesha Chaturthi" -- the offering of Shami leaves to him is very fruitful. These leaves are sprinkled with turmeric powder before offering. In Maharashtra where Ganesha is widely worshiped, small plants of Shami are given to relatives and friends as gifts on "Dussera Puja" to bring good luck.    

            The worship of the Shami tree is a means to reduce the bad effects of the planet "Shani" in astrology. It is done with a lamp of mustard oil (सरसों तेल का दीपक) and black sesame (काला तिल) under the Shami Tree. The person with "Sadhe-Sati"(साढ़े साती) and "Dhaiya"(ढैया) of "Shani" is benefited with daily or at least on Saturdays worship under the Shami tree.  

{Puja items are available online}

          The bad effects of Shani God are also kept away by worshiping Shiva and his avatar Hanuman because for Shani, God Shiva is his Guru. If Shiva is pleased by the worship of a person, he will not be affected by Shani. Hanuman worship is also fruitful for this purpose because Shani himself had vowed to Hanuman that whoever worships Hanuman that person will not be affected by the bad eyes of Shani. That is why Hanuman worship on Saturdays are so popular. Both of these Gods, Shiva and Hanuman are worshiped by offering "Shami leaves (शमी पत्र)" for this purpose.

      The "shloka" that should be spoken while offering "Shami leaves (शमी पत्र)" to gods is as follows,

अमंगलानाम् शमनीम्  शमनीम् दुष्कृतानाम्  च।

दुःस्वप्न-नाशिनीं  धन्यां प्रपद्येSहं शमीं शुभाम्।।

          The wood of the Shami tree is also used in "Havan"(हवन). "Samidha" (समिधा) are the woods used in "Havan"(हवन). Nine different kinds of wood are used in "Havan"(हवन) to keep away the ill-effects of nine planets. One of these nine kinds of wood (नवग्रह लकड़ी) is the wood of the Shami tree. It is offered in the fire of "Havan-Kund" (हवन कुण्ड) to suppress the bad effects of Saturn planet (शनि ग्रह). 




 
Flowers of 'Shami' "शमी पुष्प"

            The tree of Shami is full of dangerous hard thorns like the Babool tree. So when fetching its leaves or woods, one should be very careful otherwise it may pierce the skin. It is a shrub that flowers in the rainy season. Small flowers have two different colors. Half of the flower towards the tip is yellow while on the back it is either pink or white. So on the same tree, you may find two types of flowers, yellow-pink or yellow-white

             So, be benefited by offering Shami leaves to above Gods. The story behind the holiness of Shami leaves may be seen in my blog "Aadhyatma" by clicking here

             Pooja items are available at Amazon at THIS LINK. The Shami tree can be bought at the local market otherwise Amazon also sells "Live Shami Plant with a pot". They also sell Navgrah-Samidha woodHawan Samagri and even different types of Hawan-Kund. I was surprised that they are also selling "Cow-Dung cakes" which are called Kande/Uple/Thepdi/Goythe (कंडे/उपले/थेपड़ी/गोयठे) in regional languages. "Cow-Dung cakes" are holy items in Hindu Pujan, Hawan and cooking in rural areas, it is difficult to find in bigger cities. 

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List of posts in this blog (English) at - Puja flowers and and other things used in puja (Hindu worship).